RELATIVE CLAUSE, ADVERB, ADJECTIVE DAN CONNECTIONS

Relative Clause

A relative clause will begin with a relative pronoun [such as who,whom, whose, which, or that] or a relative adverb [when,where, or why].

The patterns look like these:

Relative Pronoun or Adverb + Subject + Verb =Incomplete Thought.

Relative Pronoun as Subject + Verb = Incomplete Thought.

Here are some examples:

Whom Mrs. Russell hit in the head with a chalk eraser

Whom = relative pronoun; Mrs. Russell = subject; hit = verb.

Where he chews and drools with great enthusiasm

Where = relative adverb; he = subject; chews, drools = verbs.

Adverb

Adverb not only modifies a verb, but also joins the two clauses in a sentence. Note that a relative adverb does not act as the subject or object in the relative clause. It merely replaces an adverb.

Adverb Sentences:

Please call me later, I’m eaten now

Adjective

A word that describes, identifies or qualifies a noun or pronoun. An adjective usually comes before the noun or the pronoun which it modifies. But it can also follow a linking verb.

Adjective Sentences:

 He is the man who works hard to support their daily needs

Coordinate connector

Coordinate Connector consists of AND, BUT, OR, or SO. connector used in a sentence to connect two sentences sustainable.

Connector Sentences:

I always eat  but it’s hungry.

Source:

http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/clause.htm

http://www.englishgrammar.org/difference-conjunctions-relative-pronouns-relative-adverbs/

http://debbymarliani.blogspot.com/
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-adjective-clause

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-adverbs 

Causative Verb

Pengertian Causative Verb

Causative verb adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa subject tidak bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi melainkan seseorang atau sesuatu yang lain yang melakukan aksi tersebut.

Fungsi dan Rumus Causative Verbs

Kalimat causative verb terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu active dan passive causative. Pada kalimat active causative verb, agent (yang mengerjakan aksi) diketahui. Sebaliknya, pada kalimat passive causative verb, agent biasanya tidak disebutkan.

Let, make, have, dan get merupakan causative verb yang umum digunakan. Fungsi dan rumus let, make, have, dan get sebagai berikut.

1.        Active Causative Sentence

Causative “Make” (menyuruh, memaksa)

Digunakan untuk menunjukan bahwa aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh subjek dikarenakan adanya paksaan dari orang lain, atau ada suatu hal yang memaksa subjek untuk melakukan hal tersebut.

Rumus Causative Verb :

S + (Make/Makes/Made) + Agent + Action Verb (Bare Infinitive)

Example: 

1.         The doctor told me to take medicine

2.       Raka told me to buy a cake in the store

3.       Dina made fall in love

4.       Rian make ask you to do homework

       Causative “Let” (mengijinkan)

Biasa digunakan untuk menunjukan bahwa seseorang/suatu hal telah memperbolehkan atau mengizinkan Subjek utama untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan.

Rumus Causative Verb :

S + (Let/Lets) + Agent + Action Verb (Bare Infinitive)

Example :

1.         I could not let him go

2.       I will not let you hurt me

3.       I can let this car cool

Causative “Get” (menyuruh)

Biasa Digunakan untuk meyakinkan seseorang  untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan.  Fungsinya mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang berbeda.

                          

Rumus

Active

S + (Get/Gets/Got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive)

Passive

S+(got)+object+action verb(V-3)

Example:

1.         she gets flowers

2.       She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket.

3.       He gets Toni to brush the shoes

4.       The boy got his cat to chase a mouse

5.       My mother gets me to water the flowers

2.      Passive Causative Sentence

Get-Got

Example :

1.         Amel got the surprise of his companions

2.       Aji got the bike from sister

Have-Had

Example :

1.         I Have bought your bag

2.       1 Had motorcycle from sister

Sumber :

http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-causative-verb-have-get-make-beserta-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat/

http://englishahkam.blogspot.com/2011/08/causative-verbs.html

http://belajarbahasainggrisonline-gratis.blogspot.com/2015/04/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-causative-verbs.html

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-causative-verbs

http://debbymarliani.blogspot.com/

ADVERB VS ADJECTIVE

Adverb

Adverb adalah kata keterangan yang berfungsi untuk memberikan penjelasan terhadap verb (Kata Kerja) atau tindakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Subjek kalimat. Adverb selalu memberikan keterangan kata kerja dan kadang adjective(kata sifat).

Fungsi

1. Menerangkan kata kerja

2. Menerangkan kata sifat

3. Menerangkan kata depan

4. Menerangkan kata sambung

5. Menerangkan kata keterangan lain-nya

Adjective
Adjective adalah  kata yang digunakan untuk menerangkan noun atau pronoun yang dapat berupa orang (person), tempat (place), binatang (animal), benda atau konsep abstrak.

Fungsi

1. Adjective modifying a noun

Adjective modifying a noun (kata sifat yang menjelaskan kata benda). Baik itu attributive adjective ataupun predicative adjective, wajar saja jika kata-kata yang mensifati kata benda itu ya adjectives.

Contoh attributive adjective yang menerangkan noun: The small boy (kata the dan small keduanya adalah adjective yang menerangkan noun boy). 

Contoh predicative adjective yang menerangkan noun: The boy is small (kata small disini adalah adjective yang menerangkan noun boy). Bisa juga susunannya diganti menjadi the small boy. 

2. Adjective modifying a pronoun

Adjective modifying a pronoun (kata sifat yang menjelaskan kata ganti). Sama seperti diatas, dalam attributive adjective dan predicative adjective semua adjective jelas bisa menerangkan pronoun (kata ganti) karena pronoun notabene adalah pengganti noun.

Contoh attributive adjective yang menerangkan pronoun: Everybody else (kata else disini adalah adjective yang menerangkan indefinite pronoun everybody.

Contoh predicative adjective yang menerangkan pronoun: He is small (kata small disini adalah adjective yang menerangkan personal pronoun HE)

PERBEDAAN ADVERB DAN ADJECTIVE

The difference is what they modify: adjectives modify nouns and pronouns while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. Some words can act as either an adjective or an adverb, depending on what they are modifying.

Adjective: A word that describes, identifies or qualifies a noun or pronoun. An adjective usually comes before the noun or the pronoun which it modifies. But it can also follow a linking verb.

Adverb: An adverb is a bit more flexible because it describes or modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Unlike an adjective, an adverb can be found in various places within the sentence. Adverbs are most likely to end in -LY (but not always). An adverb indicates manner, time, place, cause, or degree and answers questions such as "how," "when," "where," "how much". 

Sumber:

http://debbymarliani.blogspot.com/2015/04/adverb-vs-adjective.html  

http://freeenglishcourse.info/pengertian-adverb-kata-keterangan/

http://www.kursusmudahbahasainggris.com/2013/08/pengertian-jenis-dan-fungsi-adverbs.html

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-adjectives

http://www.englishindo.com/2011/06/fungsi-adjectives-dalam-grammar.html

http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_Adjectives_and_adverbs#ixzz1vf2pUGXH